The hard pebble-like objects that form in your kidneys due to several reasons are called kidney stones.
Table of Contents
What Are Kidney Stones?
The kidney stones are made of mineral sand salts, sometime the doctors also named them different names such as
- Nephrolithiasis
- Renal calculi
- Urolithiasis
What is the Size of Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are normally small in a size. They are between the size of a corn kernel or a piece of a grain of salt.
It forms due to the density of various minerals in the body at the same time and it boosts up and lack of water and liquid in the body.
What could be the color of Kidney Stones?
The color of the developed stone in the kidney could be
- White
- Brown
- Yellow
- Rather than color, these stones could be rough or smooth.
What are the symptoms of Kidney Stone?
There could be many symptoms that show you have kidney stones, but these symptoms start after developing this condition. There is no initial symptom that shows the probability.
The stone can be static or can be moveable. It can move around in the kidneys. it moves to the tubes or other parts of the urinary system that connect the bladder to the kidneys. There could be various symptoms that could be mild, low, or strong. Kidney stone symptoms include:
Pain in your lower abdomen or groin area
Severe pain in your back or side
- Pain below the ribs
- Severity ranges of pain
- Pain during urination
- Need for urination more often than usual
- Chills and fever
- Feeling pee every time
- Vomiting and nausea
- Changed color of urine into red, pink, cloudy, brown, or smelling too bad
- Feel of burning sensation during urination
- Peeing in less quantity and partially
When You Should Visit the Doctor?
Whenever you feel anything abnormal in your body, such as really bad and continuous pain. Or any signs that need quick notice such as
- Feeling cold or feverish with severe pain
- Feeling trowing up with pain
- Blood in urine and feeling a hard time going
Causes and Risk Factors of Kidney Stone
Kidney stones are not associated with gender. Both men and women of all ages can have kidney stones, but normally men of old ages are more likely to get them than women.
It is not figured out till now what are the causes of kidney stones, there could be various reasons it happens when you eat so much salt or your diet is full of minerals. Such as
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Oxalate
- Iron
- Sodium
Lake of Water
Another main reason for kidney stones is the lack of liquid or water in the body which causes a high concentration of minerals in the body. During the filtration system of kidneys, these minerals can form stones.
Take a lot of water, if you can not intake too much water you can drink fresh juices of your choice. Things that can be the reason for kidney stones and other kidney condition include
- Obesity
- Family history
- Medical history
- Diarrhea
- What you eat
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Pregnancy
Some other things that can be a reason for kidney stones could be some medical conditions such as
- Weight loss surgeries such as Gastric bypass surgery
- Some Inflammatory bowel disease
- Ulcerative high colitis
- Crohn’s disease
- Gout
- Medullary sponge kidney
- Dent’s disease
- Diabetes
Some other reasons can be
- Dehydration
- Lack of calcium
- Vitamin c deficiency
- Supplement for vitamin C
- Excess of protein in food
- Excess of oxalate in blood
Some special medication that can also cause this health condition kidney stones are
- The Dyazide
- A Triamterene
- Some Antiseizure drugs
- Salt of Decongestants
- Indinavir sulfate
- Crixivan medicines
Drink a lot of water do not let your body dehydrate. Use a healthy diet, keep yourself active with regular exercise.
